Exploration of beliefs as a Early Childhood teacher

Exploration of beliefs as a Early Childhood t distributivelyerThe purpose of this essay is to explore my beliefs as a teacher and how these beliefs go out make up my practice as an early puerility teacher. The allegory I have chosen is A Guardian Katiaki of a Flax bush Pa Harakeke. I will discuss my personal history and teaching beliefs in relevance to the metaphor I have chosen. There will be an emphasis on the importance of family and culture in my life and how it shapes my teaching practice and beliefs. I will in any case discuss near theories that support my practice and as well talk on my image a young fry. References to support literature will evident finishedout this paper.The metaphor I have chosen that I deal best(p) informs my beliefs as a teacher is A Guardian Katiaki of the Flax bush Pa Harakeke. I chose this metaphor because to me it symbolises the growth in life and in the early nipperhood profession. Before I flock be refer to myself as a guardian, I consid er myself of macrocosm in the life cycle of the Pa Harakeke. The Pa Harakeke is recognize within Maori society as a symbol of family and protection (Pihama and Penehira, 2005). It is also a visual representation of the importance of put ups and elders as protectors. The centre conduct te rito symbolises the central importance of a child. The Harakeke is believed to have three inner layers which represent a family. The new shoot represents a child te rito which is saved by the next inner layer that represents the p arnts awhi rito. The outer layer symbolises the grandparents or ancestors tupuna. To me, this symbolises my childhood and how I grew up under the care of my parents and grandparents. I refer myself as a guardian now because I believe it is my responsibility to nurture for the child in the absence of their parents. I see this as a genuinely significant role, because I can image how hard it must be for children to stay away from their parents for such a long period of t ime. As a guardian, it is my number one priority to make the child flavour as safe, cared for and well looked after. Ministry of Culture and Heritage (2011) describes a Kaitiaki as a person who is recognised as a carer, protector, guardian or conserver.Another reason why I chose to describe myself as a Guardian of the flax bush is to emphasis my beliefs rough eyesight each child as an individual. The flax bush family has many different species, and varieties of flax. This symbolises children as individuals and unique in their own special way. It is the guardians responsibility to be educated slightly the different species, including its need for growth of each flax bush. Same thing applies to me as a teacher. To be a teacher, who sees children as affirmed individuals should have some depth of fellowship almost each childs likes/dislikes, dispositions, strengths, health concerns etc. A great source to find this discipline is from the family. Families can provide valucapable i nformation on the child, which will help teachers get to know the child better. This is will help build trusting relationships amongst family, teacher and children.As a guardian it is also my responsibility is to nurture and promote the growth of the child as a satisfying in a safe/trusting surroundings. This makes significant link up to the crude Zealand Early Childhood Curriculum. It relates to the principles of Empowerment (Whakamana) where the child is encouraged to become independent and is provided with resources which will enable them to direct their own lives. There are also links to the principle of Holistic Development (Kotahitanga) where all dimensions (such as physical, societal, pagan, spiritual emotional and cognitive) of human development is considered in understand the child as a whole (Ministry of Education, 1996). It is a personal belief that I have learnt from my own culture that to understand wellbeing all aspect of development must be considered.Duries i mpersonate of the Te Whare Tapa Wha illustrates the four dimensions of Maori well being. These are physical health Taha Tinana, spiritual health Taha Wairua, family health Taha Whanau and mental health Taha Hinengaro. It is believed that our physical being lone(prenominal) supports and protects us from the external environment and is one aspect of health well-being. Spiritual health relates to us as individuals or as a community about who/what we are, where we have come from and where we are going. Traditional Maori analysis on physical illness will focus on the the Taha Wairua to determine whether harm here could be a contri barelying factor. Family health relates to the importance of family. It links to our ancestors, our ties with the past, the present and the future. This dimension makes significant links to the Pa Harakeke. It relates to the importance of family in the health and well being of a person. The last dimension concerns mental health as thoughts, feelings and emotio ns are vital elements of the body and soul. It is about how we see ourselves in the world, our ability to communicate and to feel that our mind and body are inseparable (Durie, 1998).Another health mystify which is relevant to providing depth in discretion holistic development is Rose Peres model of Te Wheke. The concept of Te Wheke (the octopus) is a symbol used to represent family. Each of the eight extacles represents a dimension of well being. The tentacles of the octopus are imbrication and interwined to symbolise the interconnected and inseparable nature of the dimensions (Pere and Love, 2004). These Maori health models relate closely to the concept of focusing on a childs well being as a whole. Both models include the valued importance of family/whanau and their contribution to a childs health and wellbeing.The life cycle of the Pa Harakeke consists two major parties that are central to the child te rito, these are the parents and grandparents. This metaphor was very rele vant to me because my parents and grandparents were the most important people in my life from birth. They played the role of a guardian, protector and carer, but also as my first teachers. I have always had a very strong bond with my parents and grandparents, which is s coin bank there till this day. Claiborne and Drewey (2010) explain how chouse and acceptance generated towards children by grownups/family can positively impact on their health and growth.My family plays an important role in my life. They have always been there for me, and it is because of them of their encouragement and credence in me that I am doing this course. Sometime I feel as though my family are like a group of cheerleaders. They cheer me on, when I am about to loose hope, they give me the support and confidence to keep on going, and for that I am very grateful to have a family that is so engaging and supportive. My teaching philosophy is based on building respectful relationships with each childs parent/f amily because I believe they are the first teachers in every childs life. My last-ditch oddment is to achieve close relationships with parent/families and stand alongside them in partnership to assist and provide experiences that will best support their childs learning and development. Fraser (2005) offer that through collaborative partnership between teachers and family children experience a sense of continuity and care which encourages them to learn and grow.This metaphor also highlights the concept of culture. It indicates my knowledge and understanding of bicultural awareness. I believe biculturalism is important in the early childhood sector and that all children should be given the chance to develop knowledge and understanding of the cultural heritages of both partners of the Treaty of Waitangi (Ministry of Education, 2010). One reason why I chose to use the metaphor of A Guardian of the Pa Harakeke is because to me it portrays my achievement in learning about the Maori cu lture and understanding a different perspective on how we see the world around us. I believe that every child should have the opportunity to learn Te Reo Maori because it is the language of our land and we need to be teach children to be proud of it. I have made it a personal goal to learn as much as I can about Maori culture to further my knowledge and understanding. In order for me to teach children about Maori culture, I need to know about it myself.Culture plays an important role in my life as student teacher and it influences my teaching philosophy daily. Wong (2005) states children learn through cultural tools available to them which include childrearing practices, language, customs and rituals. I believe this quote is very important to me, because I have learnt to be responsive, and caring through seeing my little cousins being bought up with such love and care. Culture is all around us and we can see the different cultures through our multicultural society. all(prenominal) culture will be different in the ways it transmits cultural knowledge because cultures have different goals for the development of children and different ways of communication knowledge to children (Claiborne, 2010, p160). I was born in the Fiji Island and my nationality is Fijian Indian. My ancestors are from India, therefore as a child, my parents/grandparents taught me a lot about my culture and my ancestral background. I also learned about the Fijian culture because I consider Fiji as my motherland and I am very proud of my country. However when I was ten years old, my whole family migrated to New Zealand. When I moved to New Zealand, I experienced a multicultural community. I had to adapt to the diverse culture/ lifestyle of NZ, but I also retain the roots of my cultural beliefs.A major theorist that focused on the interlocking systems of family, culture and environment is Bronfenbrenner. Bronfenbrenners bionomic systems model emphasises the influences of society and culture in an individual childs life. The immediate relationships and surroundings around the child is called the Microsystem. In this layer the most important influence would be parents/family and also the early childhood centre the child attends to. In the childs Mesosystem the child experiences a sense of connectedness between home and early childhood setting. The excosystem relates to the childs connections with larger complaisant systems. It does not have an active role in the childs immediate context but does have influence the child Microsystem. For example a parent who is employed, is able to provide resources for the child, however if the parent was to lose this job it will cause fiancial stress associated to the provision of those resources and this is likely to cause negative impact on the parent-child relationship (Wong, 2005).The Macrosystem relates to the large cultural patterns which include cultural values, customs and laws. For example cultural contexts that value children and families may manifest ideological and organisational structures in society, which result in the provision of good quality, affordable and accessible childcare (Wong, 2005, p18).Language acquisition is also a complex component of cultural system (Crain, 2011). According to Wong (2005) every culture has its own language and it holds knowledge about the uniqueness of being in that cultural community. Vygotsky argued that language is the most vital symbolic tool in development. I believe that language is an important part of cultural norms. Through language, we can express cultural views and relate to each other within the identical community. I am trilingual, being able to speak Hindi, English and Fijian. I am fluent in all three languages and I believe it is a great advantage in this field of work. Parents/family that speaks the same language may feel more comfortable conversing more openly about their feelings and what they except of their childs learning. It can help in express ing and talking about concerns in a more comfortable manner.Vygotskys sociocultural cognitive theory is an emphasis on how culture and social interactions guide cognitive development (Santrock, 2009).Vygotskys believed that child development occurred as a result of natural and cultural activities. He referred to cultural activity as social processes through which we learn to use cultural tools and to think (MacNaughton and Williams, 2009).He argued that children need to be directly taught new concepts rather than waiting for them to make their own discoveries (Crain, 2010). Vygotsky introduced the concept of partition off of Proximal which was a term used to differentiate between a child actual development levels as determined by independent business solving and the advanced level of potential development as determined through problem solving with the help and guidance of a skilled adult (Claiborne, 2010). According to MacNaugton (2009) good quality scaffolding allows for joint pr oblem solving. This concept provides great depth and understanding on how childrens knowledge and understanding can be extended. As a teacher I want to be able to provide children with opportunities for exploration but also guide them to extend their learning.I believe that the reason why Vygotskys concept of Zone of Proximal is appealing to me is because I remember I was guided through task I was not able to do. One significant memory that I have, which is an example of the concept of Zone of Proximal is when I was five years old, I got my first pair of wind up shoes. Every where I went I wanted to wear them and my parents always had to put them on for me. One day I decided to do up my laces on my own, I tired and tired for a long time but I just couldnt do it, my mother was standing on the side, notice me try and tie my lace up. So as soon as I was about to give up, she intervened and helped me do them up. She went through it with me step by step. It took me a few days until I i ndependently did up the laces myself, it memorable moment for me because I was so proud to be able to do it all by myself. Therefore I want to become a teacher who gives children opportunities to feel proud of their achievement knowing that they did something all by themselves. I want to be able create an atmosphere where they feel they are valued and have a sense of self worth.My image of a young child is that each child is an individual have unique qualities that define them as who they are. Before I started my Bachelors in Early Childhood Education, I didnt know what it would be like. I decided to do early childhood because I simply enjoyed being around child. Through the past 2 years of ongoing research, and attending lectures I have really learned the importance of the early years of life and the meaningful learning and development that occur during this time. After my two years in training as a student teacher, I have a more clear vision of a young child. A young child is stro ng, powerful, and competent learners who need to be challenged and encouraged to form their own working theories about the world they live in. I believe that play is very valuable to childrens learning and development in the early years. Through play children have the opportunity to engage in open ended exploration (Gonzalez-Mena, Widmeyer Eyer, 2007).In conclusion, the metaphor of Guardian of the flax bush, explained my personal beliefs as a teacher. My teaching beliefs are formed from my childhood experience. I learnt the importance of family and culture as I was growing up, and till this day it plays a major role in my life. As a teacher I believe that children should be experience a safe, secure environment where they are cared for and their needs are met. As a student teacher, I have learned to recognise the childrens health and well being as a whole. This means recognising all dimensions of well being. The two models that provide insight on the importance of all dimensions of health are Peres Te Wheke and Duries Te Whare Tapa Wha models. Children are our future and my aim is to provide each child with the opportunity to grow up as competent and confident learners and communicator, healthy in mind, body, and spirit, secure in their sense of belonging and in the knowledge that they make a valued contribution to society (Ministry of Education, 1996, p9).

International Expansion Plans Of Hardees In India Marketing Essay

International Expansion architectural plans Of Hardees In India Marketing EssayIt is very important for a company to asses the market voltage before it enters into that country. Since Hardees is being introduced for the frontmost time in India, its very important to know if there is considerable potential and demand in the market. Hence, the breed discusses the techniques to germinate wind the market potential in India for the Hardees.In order to make a business successful, it should have a proper marketing plan developed for it, so that the crossing is recognized widely among its target audience. This wad be only done when its product, placement, forward motion, pricing and packaging is done appropriately. Hence at the ending section of the report addresses this theatre.Introduction to HardeesHardees was established in 1960. CKE restaurants own it and atomic number 18 currently operating it. Hardees ranks number 4 in US Fast food restaurants. It mostly turn up in United States with its head quarters in St. Louis, Missouri. Wilber Hardee opened up his first restaurant in Greenville, North Carolina on September 9, 1960. Among each(prenominal) different food items it offers, the most famous ones are the Monster Thickburger, Nutritious breakfasts and Low-carb food. Over the years it has faced several problems and legal disputes too. But nothing has ever halt Hardees from providing healthy and tasty food to the people who are fully loyal to it. These disputes include the Burger chef copyright disputes, the advertisement criticism and the thick burger campaign.Infrastructure The infrastructure in India is improving and is stable sufficient to provide a supportive environment to the Fast food chains to flourish well. It has a positive blood with all the strengths mentioned in the table above.While in the weaknesss case, only Infrastructure and Expensive than other fast food restaurants is having a disconfirming relationship, due to the sole conten d that Hardees is a foreign ccompany that entrust be needing something more than an average infrastructure, hence it will face some difficulty in coping up with the steadfast rise in this environmental factor.Political instability Due to the stable political situations, it has a positive relationship reputation, RD and Franchise system while having a neutral relationship with the quality, hygiene, Trained Skilled Labor, unique taste and efficient services.While in the Weaknesss case, there is no relation of the prevailing political situation with any of the weaknesses of Hardees.Compliance laws The compliance laws in India will in spades have a positive effect on Hardees quality, hygiene and reputation, while having a negative relation with the RD, Franchise system and trained and skilled labor. Since so much emphasis on these laws will definitely stop Hardees from operating freely and from livery in innovation as well.While in weaknesss section the compliance laws have a negat ive fix on all the weaknesses of Hardees beca drug abuse the laws in India will surely object its questionable advertisements, high calorie nitty-gritty and its high price food items.Advance technology the improving technology in I ill definitely support all the operations of Hardees. So its having a positive relationship with most of its strengths.The advance technology in India will servicing Hardees develop advertisements according to the culture of India and help people to combine the high calorie content in the burgers through logical explanations. But while using such high technology it will have to incur high costs making everything costly. Hence, in the weaknesss section, the technological development has positive relationship with the first two factors but negative with the last one as shown in the table previously.Security Threats Since India faces no such security threats, hence it has Positive relationship with almost all of the strengths of Hardees. In order to tak e advance precautionary measures, Hardees will definitely have to increase its security measure, hence increasing its costs. then having a negative impact and making it more expensive.Media the increasing exposure of media and more focus on it has allowed it to have a significant impact on the lives of people. Hence the Introduction of Hardees in India, can be facilitated through Media, while having a positive impact on all its operations.While in the weaknesses section, media can have a negative impact on making its high calorie content aspect and advertisements more questionable. But if Hardees plans to take control of this surface area then it will have to incur more cost making it more expensive. splashiness The rising inflation will definitely have a significant negative relationship with all the strengths of Hardees. Except for Trained and skilled labor and franchise system because rising prices will negatively affect these areas.Inflation is having a negative impact on all the three weaknesses as shown in the table, due to the sole reason that the rising inflation will definitely effect each operation of Hardees in a negative way.Lifestyle changes Due to the increasing western influence in India, people are piteous more towards Fast food restaurants, hence changing their lifestyles. This changing factor definitely will definitely have a positive impact on all the operations of Hardees. Hence having positive relationship with all the strengths as shown in the table previously.The changing lifestyle in India has a positive impact on all the weaknesses as theyl be willing to accept the advertisements with an open mind and with a different perspective and accept the high calorie content in the food. More over theyll go for expensive food at Hardees with thinking that high quality comes with high price too.Income distribution Mostly, the people in India lie in the lower dissever and very few in the upper class. Since Hardees is offering high priced quali ty food, it will definitely have a negative impact on Hardees success in India. Hence it can be seen that this factor has negative relationship with most of the strength factors. But the area where income distribution of India is positively related to its strengths is for the sole reason that Hardees cannot compromise on its taste, hygiene, reputation and franchise system.In the Weaknesses section, as we know that mostly the people life sentence in India are from lower class or lower to upper-middle class, hence these people are not much diet conscious and will accept the fact that most of the burgers at Hardees are of high calorie content. Moreover knowing since Hardees has classified itself specifically for middle to upper class, hence it can comfortably target this class.The barriers to entry in the food industry are low because less technologically advanced equipments are needed, generally the target audience is in search of new food outlets, the expected retaliation by the ex isting competition is not that great and the new entrants gain experience soon enough to attract the customers. Moreover, there are no such patent protections making the entry of potential entrants easier. Although there is ease of entry but exit could be expensive as specialized assets are required to process the unique meals of Hardees.Competitive rivalryThe current competition is very fierce which includes McDonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut, dominos and Subway. Although Hardees claims that its recipe is still not copied and no other burger is like the burgers they produce but for some price conscious customers Hardees offers undifferentiated products that they can easily deprave from its competitors at reasonable prices. However, differences do exist with regard to the offering of different special Food deals for different customers.The threat of substitutesSubstitutes for any food business are ample considering the size and competition of this industry. There are several large as well small food joints including multinationals like Mcdonalds, Pizza hut, subway etc when it comes to substitutes for Hardees which modify consumers easily to choose and switch over frequently, as the substitutes increase the demand for a particular class of products reduces as customers switch to the alternatives.Bargaining power of the emptorThe number of consumers has grown over time due to the increasing demand and trend for fast food, which has helped them to exercise more power upon these restaurants.Bargaining power of the providerLocally there are a number of suppliers in the market for poultry, bakery and other raw materials therefore, not enough pressure can be exercised by these suppliers, because if the terms are not settled with one, Hardees can certainly negotiate with others in the market. Although the number of restaurants have increased over the time thence giving rise to the demand of inputs (chicken, vegetables, sauces etc) however, the local suppliers do not have enough standing to exert power on restaurants like Hardees.Marketing PlanProductHardees offers breakfast, breakfasts sides, charbroiled burgers, sides, deserts, beverages, salads, sandwiches, roasted beef and chicken. This is the basic menu and underneath all these areas, there is a huge variety of options available for customers to select. All the food items are of high quality and are offered with great services.PlacementDistribution ChannelsDirect (Personal Selling)Hardees should adopt a personal selling policy for its customers. These should include organization Organizations, Hotels, Schools, Offices, Restaurants and Universities among others. In order to satisfy the local consumers, Hardees should adopt techniques ranging from phone, internet, and mail to personal visits.Indirect (Push and Pull)Hardees should adopt both push and pull strategies in the indirect channels. Depending on the sales needs in a specific period, it should offer sales promotions in the form of consumer promotions and trade promotions to boost sales in both the lilliputian and long run.Outlet area selectionHardees should select the most famous areas in India for shopping and business centers. It should locate all its outlets in the most inhabit areas which are accessible by most of the population of India. This will help in increasing its sales in the beginning.PromotionThe only source of promotion that Hardees should adopt is to advertise through various effective Medias. Since its a fast food business, personal selling and trade promotions will not work here. Hence, to get effectively recognized in the fierce competition in India for Fast food, Hardees should advertise thoroughly with a full plan and system.AdvertisingHardees should make use of many advertising mediums in order to reach the masses. The most important of all being TVC, Billboards, internet ads, broachers, TV and Print Media. There have been quite a a lot of criticisms on Hardees advertisements in abroad, so ma rketers should make sure that they are careful enough in India to create non-offensive Ads.PricingSince Hardees targets the upper-middle and upper class specifically, so it will have to keep its prices high. But considering the fact that there is a fierce competition in this business in India, it should adopt hawkish pricing to increase sales and profit from the huge masses of Indian communities are mostly from the average class.

Essay --

Zach DulacProfessor AdyMedia Analysis2 December 2013Legal MonopoliesGo Directly to Jail, Do Not Pass Go, and Give me prickle my 200$The Trans-Pacific Partnership is a secretive bill instituted by the U.S. Government in order to allow transnational corporations the control over not scarce our wallets, but overly our health. The TPPs intent is a proposed trade agreement, which would create the largest regional free trade agreement established in the world today. The twelve countries currently included are the U.S., Japan, Australia, Peru, Malaysia, Vietnam, New Zealand, Chile, Singapore, Canada, Mexico, and Brunei Darussalam. Together they are estimated to account for about 40% of the worlds GDP. Free trade is a organisation in which removes restrictive barriers such as tariffs in order to create open markets between the countries involved. The concept of free trade is appealing to most Americans considering the state of our economy over the past phoebe bird historic period. Ho wever, the United States has been quite secretive in releasing the contents of this agreement. Shortly before a negotiation in Salt Lake City, WikiLeaks released the contents of the agreement over its website revealing the reason behind the secrecy. Out of twenty-nine chapters, trade is only discussed in five of them. The TPP is an agreement, in which is intended to allow transnational corporations the might to globally control our food, our medicine, and the Internet in order to increase their companies profit maximization. International trade has incessantly been a pivotal part of the prosperity of the United States economy over the last fifty years. Free trade is simply international trade without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions. It builds onto the platform of our... ...at copied and sent to the patent enforcers. If caught doing this three times, ones Internet access would simply be cut off. The TPP is an agreement, in which is intended to allow transnational corporat ions the ability to globally control our food, our medicine, and the Internet in order to increase their companies profit maximization. The U.S. government is pushing to increase patents not only in the U.S., but also around the globe. These patents vastly negatively impact our food industry, our health industry, and our Internet freedom. The outrageous mislabeling of Trans-Pacific Partnership is not about trades its about stacking the wallets of the wealthy for years to come, at the expense of our global society. They should have added a subtitle underneath The Trans-Pacific Partnership where your human necessities are moneymaking recipes for CEO executivEs.

What is Marketing Essay -- Business Marketing Essays

What is Marketing 1. Introduction1.1PurposeThe purpose of this report is to get all of the management employees of Proton in all of the departments outside marketing to acquaint with what marketing is and also to show its importance in the company.1.2BackgroundProton is the biggest Malaysian automobile manufacturer. Proton automobiles are available in many countries such as China, Singapore, Australia, Algeria and linked Kingdom. Proton has commanded the local automotive market, and depart continuously dominate in the pursuit of being Customers Number One Choice for Automotive Products and Services (http//www.proton-edar.com.my/company_info/overview/company_info.php?currentSceneSec=0101¤tScene=0100¤tButton=1). 1.3Scope acquire to know the definitions of marketing and also the importance of marketing and how does it contributes to the profitability of the company.1.4MethodInformation has been gathered through research of websites, journals and books as well as declare interpretation and ideas on how marketing is seen important in contributing to the profitability of the company.1.5AssumptionsIt is assumed that other management employees in other departments of Proton, who have no or little idea about marketing, would be able to understand the importance of marketing after the report is read. It is also assumed that the profitability of the company will increase after reading the report.1.6LimitationsThe limitations are mainly the inflexibility of time and also the amount of research that needs to be done to write a good report.2. What is marketing?Marketing is a very general term that has no specific definition to it. up to now, it is best described as A kind and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others (Kotler, Brown, Adam and Armstrong, 2004, p919).It is an understanding of how the company works with its consumers and how it generates in th e society. Marketing is seen to be the process of bringing in the businesses. It is not seen to be an alternative, but a necessity (Forsyth, 2004, pg34). Many people consider marketing as a tactic. However it is more than just a tactic. Marketing is analysis. According to Allen Weiss (2002), marketing is the analysis of... ... affects the companys profitability. Overall, marketing is very important because it is able to find what consumer in truth wants, this help the business to target and position their markets accurately. And, therefore, attain consumer satisfaction which leads the business to their profitability.Works CitedForsyth, P (2004) Marketing is a must, IEE Engineering Management, pg. 34-37Kotler, P., Adam, S., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., Marketing fluctuation 6, Prentice Hall Australia, Sydney, 2004Weiss, A (2004) What is Marketing?, 26 November 2002, http//www.marketingprofs.com/2/whatismarketing.asp, accessed on 10th may 2005.Proton, http//www.proton.com/about_proto n/index.php, accessed on 10th May 2005Proton Edna, http//www.proton-edar.com.my/company_info/overview/company_info.php?currentSceneSec=0101¤tScene=0100¤tButton=1, accessed on 11th May 2005.Hein, K. (2004) Brand week. Vol. 45 Issue 21, p24, 4p, 2 charts.Valentine, V. & Gordon, W. (2000), The 21st century consumer A new model of thinking. International Journal of Market Research, Vol.42, Iss. 2 pg. 185, 24 pgsMercedes Benz, http//www.mercedes-benz.com/, accessed 11th May 2005

Comparing Sexuality and Power in Dracula and Buffy the Vampire Slayer E

Comparing Sexuality and Power in genus Dracula and Buffy the Vampire killer whale At first glance, Joss Whedons Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the hour-long TV series which premiered in 1997 and is now in its third season, bears little resemblance to the book which started the vampire craze -- Bram Stokers Dracula, publish a century earlier. And yet, looks can be deceiving. Although the trendy -- and often skimpy -- clothing and bandied about pop-culture references of Buffy clearly mark the series as a proceeds of a far different culture than that of the Victorian England of Dracula, the underlying tensions of the two texts are far similar than one might think. Beneath the surface differences in the treatment of their heroines, the two texts converge in similarly problematic anxieties about gender and sexuality. Unlike other latter-day adaptations of the vampire legend -- such as films like The Hunger and Anne Rices Interview with a Vampire novels -- which actively shatter accepted ten ets of vampirism, such as the danger of sunlight or crosses to vampires, Buffy relies heavily on the guidelines for vampirism established by Stoker in his novel. In Buffy, as in Dracula, vampires can be killed by direct sunlight and harmed by holy body of water and crucifixes (Golden 125). When, for instance, Buffys crucifix necklace touches her vampire boyfriend Angels chest, it leaves a burn-mark similar to that left on vampire-defiled Mina Harkers forehead by application of a Holy Wafer in Dracula (Angel Stoker 302). And unlike the sympathetic portrayals of vampires advanced in Rices novels and in the 1960s soap opera Dark Shadows, the vampires shown are not good or even human. They are, in the words of Buffys Watcher Giles demon at the c... ...sitive depiction of their sexual relationship. For Mina, however, renunciation of Draculas evil must include the renunciation of her own animal(prenominal) needs and desires. The roles played by social mores and conceptions of gender an d sexuality are, in the end, more than incidental. Indeed, the difference between Victorian England and 1990s America causes the subtle -- only significant -- valuation of the connections between good and evil and women and sexuality in two in many ways similar texts. Works Cited Golden, Christopher and Nancy Holder. The Watchers Guide. New York firing Books, 1998. Leatherdale, Clive. Dracula The Novel and the Legend. East Sussex, England Desert Island Books, 1985. Stoker, Bram. Dracula. New York Signet, 1992. Whedon, Joss, creator and executive producer. Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Twentieth Century Fox Television, 1997.

Thallium :: essays research papers

atomic number 81My element was Thallium. It is atomic number 81. It has 81 protons andelectrons and 123 neutrons. Thallium has a mass of 204.3833 atomic mass units.Its symbol is Tl. It resides in Group IIIA of the periodic table. That is thealuminum family. Thallium has a bluish color after vulnerability to the air. It isa very soft and malleable metal. It has an electron configuration of1s22s23s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p64f145d106s26p1. It has 6 electron shells. Itmelts at 576.7 K and boils at 1730 K. It is a solid when at populate temperature.     Thallium was discovered in 1861 by a British chemist and physicist. Hisname was Sir William Crookes. He discovered it spectroscopically in England.He isolated it. In 1862, the french chemist Claude August again isolated it.Thallium comes form the Greek word "thallos". "Thallos" meant "green twig" or"green shoot".     Thallium does non have many uses. It is used in p hotocells because ofthe electrical conductivity of thallium sulphide. Thallium was originally usedto help treat ringworm and many otherwise skin infections. It was then limitedbecause of the narrow margin between the benefits and its health risks.Thallium bromide-iodide crystals are still used as infrared detectors. Thalliumsulfate used to be widely used as a pesticide and an ant killer. It wasodorless and tasteless and worked well, but it was found to be too toxic.Thallium slats which rationalise with a bright green flame are used in flares androckets. Thallium is the 60th most abundant element in the Earths crust.There are 3.6 parts of Thallium in every million parts of the Earths crust.Thallium compounds are extremely toxic. The negative effectuate are cumulative andcan be taken in through the skin. Poisoning from Thallium takes several days toeffect you and when it does, it hits the nervous system. Thallium should only ifbe handled by trained professionals with the right equ ipment and safetyprecautions.Thallium deposits are occasionally found in Sweden and the Former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia. It is also extracted from the fuck up produced in leadchambers that are used in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid. Thallium is alsoused in Thallium high-Tc superconductors.

The Dirty South :: essays research papers

The Dirty SouthDuring the times of the civilized Rights Movement the black communities of Birmingham, Alabama suffered severely due to the notorious acts of racial discrimination geared towards them simply because they were black. They boldly endured beatings, lynching, bombings, and demeaning treatment from the white community and oddly from the Clan. The September 15, 1963 racially motivated bombing of the Birminghams Sixteenth thoroughfare Baptist Church, which resulted in the deaths of four innocent black girls, was one of the darkest moments of the Civil Rights Movement and perhaps one of the darkest daylights in Birmingham, Alabamas history. Betty Blackman was born and raised in Birmingham. Her life was engulfed by the racism and left her with dramatically scaring memories of Birmingham. I grew up in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. I was born there December 11, 1947. around of the memories I have of growing up there are the most atrocious memories that I have, which is strong racism and living in every day fright. I remember not being able to drink out of the cleanser water fountains around town they were for the white citizenry. The water fountains that were available to us were few, far between and very filthy. The black people were treated like dogs in Birmingham. I remember having to enter of the all stores and restaurants in town by the covering fire entrances. One place I remember so vividly was a restaurant called Stadium Grill. We ordered food there every hebdomad while we were doing the wash across the street at the Laundromat. We enter in the back door into a very tiny poorly lit room. on that point were no tables or chairs for us to sit and eat there, it wasnt allowed. There was altogether a small window to which we placed our orders and left. The front of the restaurant was queen-sized it had tables with real cloth coverings and beautiful flowers sitting in the middle of the tables. I never once stepped foot in spatial relatio n the front of that restaurant. The way our communities were much diametric than they are now. Black people were not allowed to live among the white people. The white people lived in big lavish homes on the far east side of town and the blacks lived on the west side of town in small foot race down homes. There was, however, one subdivision that the wealthier black families lived. The name of it was the Goldwire state and even now it never compares to the homes in which the poverty stricken families live now.The Dirty South essays research papers The Dirty SouthDuring the times of the Civil Rights Movement the black communities of Birmingham, Alabama suffered severely due to the notorious acts of racism geared towards them simply because they were black. They boldly endured beatings, lynching, bombings, and demeaning treatment from the white community and especially from the Clan. The September 15, 1963 racially motivated bombing of the Birminghams Sixteenth Street Baptist Chur ch, which resulted in the deaths of four innocent black girls, was one of the darkest moments of the Civil Rights Movement and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham, Alabamas history. Betty Blackman was born and raised in Birmingham. Her life was engulfed by the racism and left her with dramatically scaring memories of Birmingham. I grew up in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. I was born there December 11, 1947. Most of the memories I have of growing up there are the most painful memories that I have, which is strong racism and living in every day fright. I remember not being able to drink out of the cleaner water fountains around town they were for the white people. The water fountains that were available to us were few, far between and very filthy. The black people were treated like dogs in Birmingham. I remember having to enter of the all stores and restaurants in town through the back entrances. One place I remember so vividly was a restaurant called Stadium Grill. We ord ered food there every week while we were doing the wash across the street at the Laundromat. We enter in the back door into a very tiny poorly lit room. There were no tables or chairs for us to sit and eat there, it wasnt allowed. There was only a small window to which we placed our orders and left. The front of the restaurant was large it had tables with real cloth coverings and beautiful flowers sitting in the middle of the tables. I never once stepped foot inside the front of that restaurant. The way our communities were much different than they are now. Black people were not allowed to live among the white people. The white people lived in big lavish homes on the far east side of town and the blacks lived on the west side of town in small run down homes. There was, however, one subdivision that the wealthier black families lived. The name of it was the Goldwire Area and even now it never compares to the homes in which the poverty stricken families live now.